The most effective laundry detergents in 2020

The advent of automatic washing machines greatly facilitated women's household work. However, the availability of such useful household appliances is not a guarantee of perfectly clean linen. It is equally important to find the right detergent for your laundry.

Characteristics of washing powders

By type of wash

Whether you are going to wash by hand or load the washing machine with laundry, the choice of powder also depends on this. The composition of both products is almost identical. However, there is one significant difference between the two: hand wash powder generates more foam, which allows you to better deal with dirt. In the case of washing household appliances, excessive foaming is unacceptable. Excessive foam will prevent the laundry from moving up and down freely in the rotating drum of the machine. There is also a risk of excess foam getting into different holes of the equipment, which can provoke a short circuit.

For hand wash

It can also be used in activator-type washing machines, which is confirmed by a special marking on the packaging. It contains substances to enhance foaming.

Things to remember:

• It is recommended to start washing only after dissolving the special granules included in the composition;
• The more the product is added to the water, the more thoroughly the laundry needs to be rinsed;
• It cannot be replaced with powder for an automatic machine: without a large amount of foam, it will not be possible to wash things efficiently with your hands;
• Despite the fact that it usually does not include aggressive components, it is better to use gloves while working.

Machine washable

On the packaging of the product there is always a symbolic image of an automatic machine and the inscription Automatic. It is distinguished by a high concentration of active substances. Contains stabilizers to prevent excessive foam formation. It is desirable that additives are present to prevent scale build-up on the heating element.

To achieve a result in different modes, it is important to correctly select the dosage of the powder in accordance with the instructions.

By release form

• Loose powders;
• Gels, liquid concentrates: they contain more active substances, the concentration of which must be high enough to effectively combat pollution;
• Tablets: easy to use due to the fact that they do not crumble, suitable for allergy sufferers;
• Granules: concentrated products, used in small dosages.

By appointment

• Normal: intended for home washing;
• Professional: used in laundries;
• Special: suitable for washing woolen or silk items, black or colored laundry;
• For the care of baby clothes: should not contain aggressive ingredients and cause irritation on the baby's skin.

By the color of things

Manufacturers of household chemicals today offer washing powders for both colored and white and black linen.

By temperature

The following temperature conditions are distinguished, at which the powder washes away stains and dirt:

• 90 degrees;
• 60 degrees;
• 30 degrees.

There are products that "work" at any temperature, starting from 40 degrees.

Components of the composition of washing powders

• Surfactants (surfactants). A basic element in many household cleaning products, affecting the degree of foaming and the quality of stain removal. They can cause allergies, therefore, when using powders with surfactants, rinse the laundry thoroughly. Have a negative impact on the environment.

The following types of surfactants are distinguished:

1. Anionic. They pose the greatest danger to human health, especially children, causing allergic reactions, impaired immunity, damage to internal organs and the nervous system.
2. Cationic. They have no detergent properties and are used as a special additive.
3. Non-ionic. Relatively safe, biodegradable. Some of them are made from natural ingredients.

• Phosphates (sulfates). These are compounds of phosphoric acid salts. They soften water by activating surfactants and preventing the appearance of scale on the parts of the washing machine. Harmful to human health, pollute nature.
• Enzymes. They fight tough dirt: stains from blood, coffee, oil, etc. Not suitable for washing wool or silk. Too many of them in the composition negatively affect the properties of the fabric.
• Bleaches:

1. Chlorine. Whitens the fabric, but may damage it. Harmful to humans.
2. Optical. Doesn't remove dirt. They give white linen a blue tint, while in colored fabrics they increase brightness.
3. Oxygen. Designed for washing clothes at high temperatures, suitable for people prone to skin irritation and allergic reactions.

• Whitening activators. Helps bleach to function even at low temperatures.
• Defoamers. Included in powders for automatic washing machines.
• Anti-resorbents. Prevent dirt particles from falling back onto the fabric during the wash process. Maintains the brightness of the color. Protects whites from graying.
• Flavors and fragrances. They neutralize the smell of chemicals, give a pleasant aroma. May contribute to allergies.

More about the components in the composition of powders:

How to choose a washing powder

1. We study the composition. Today, much is said about the dangers of household chemicals, so more and more manufacturers are developing and producing environmentally friendly and safe products. If you want to purchase just such a powder, be sure to pay attention to the absence of phosphates, chlorine, anionic surfactants, silicates, dyes in its composition. It is desirable that organic substances (soda, zeolites, etc.) be among its components. These requirements for the product become mandatory when buying washing powder for baby clothes. After all, the delicate skin of a child is much more permeable to harmful substances. Therefore, phosphate-free washing powders are very popular with consumers: they do an excellent job with stains, are safe and are suitable even for newborns.

Those who do not care about the harmlessness of products can be advised to purchase those that contain a small amount of phosphates and anionic surfactants (no more than 5%).

2. We read the information on the package. It should contain the composition and instructions for using the product. A poorly made cardboard box from which powder is poured may indicate a fake.
3. We test the smell. An overly pungent aroma, which can be felt even through the packaging, suggests that in this way the manufacturer is trying to mask the presence of harmful chlorine bleaches.
4. We decide on the type of washing.

Rating of quality washing powders from the best manufacturers - 2020

Depending on what selection criterion is used by the consumer - how much the powder costs, its functionality, safety, brand popularity - he will be able to pick up a suitable product on the store shelves.

Inexpensive washing powders

Budget funds are always in demand among buyers, especially those who do not impose increased requirements on their composition: it is often not ideal for such powders.

Sarma active

Suitable for white and colored items made from natural and synthetic fabrics (except silk and wool). It can be used for all types of washing. Kills dust mites. The complex of 5 enzymes effectively fights against various types of pollution.

• No chlorine in the composition;
• Antibacterial action;
• Copes with tough stains;
• Affordable.

• The presence of aggressive components: a-surfactants (5-15%), phosphates, silicates, optical brighteners;
• The quick wash does not rinse well.

Average price: 50 rubles. for 400 g.

Tide White Clouds

Suitable for washing white items. Cope with complex dirt (from cosmetics, coffee, red wine, chocolate, herbs, etc.). The packaging indicates that it can be used for washing children's clothes, but experts do not recommend doing this: the composition contains a significant amount of a-surfactants.

• Washes away stains of various origins;
• Economical;
• Inexpensive.

• A strong smell that remains on the washed laundry;
• Blueness may appear on white items;
• Unsafe composition.

Average price: 22 rubles. for 150 g.

Losk 9 Total system

Its distinguishing feature is its versatility. The powder can be used to wash linen and cotton, synthetic and mixed fabrics. Cannot be used on wool and silk items. Suitable for hard water. 9 components in the composition of the product get rid of stains.

• Removes dirt;
• Pleasant aroma;
• Budgetary.

• Unsafe composition: phosphonates, a-surfactants

Average price: 76 rubles. for 450 g.

Popular brands of washing powders

Many of them came to our market back in the 90s and are still a popular choice of buyers. Often, when deciding the question of which firm's product is better to buy, consumers are guided by television advertising.

Ariel Mountain Spring Automatic

According to housewives, it washes stains better than many other products. Ideal for bed linen, home textiles and cotton clothes. It is not intended for the care of knitted garments: after using it, it may “shrink”. Instead of phosphates, zeolites are included in the composition (their disadvantage is that they impart rigidity to the linen), a-surfactants are also present in significant amounts (5-15%) and an optical brightener.

• Preservation of whiteness of fabrics during prolonged use;
• Removal of contamination;
• Economical.

• Lots of A-surfactants, phosphates, zeolites, optical brightener in the composition;
• Not universal: not suitable for colored and dark linen, items made of delicate fabrics, knitwear;
• The cost is above average;
• May be the cause of an allergic reaction.

Average price: 100 rubles. for 450 g.

Persil Expert "Frosty Arctic"

It can be used when washing clothes made of any fabrics of different colors: black, white, colored. Among its components is a liquid stain remover in capsules, thanks to which even old dirt disappears.

• Does not contain phosphates;
• Universal;
• Removes stains well;
• Economical.

• High content of A-surfactants;
• Optical brighteners in the composition;
• The fragrance is felt for a long time on the washed laundry.

Average price: 90 rubles. for 400 g.

BiMax 100 spots automatic machine

All-purpose laundry detergent suitable for many types of fabrics, excluding delicate ones. It washes well tough stains, including from drinks and food. It is economically consumed. Badly soluble in cold water.

• Versatility;
• Fights pollution;
• Profitability;
• Relatively inexpensive.

• A-surfactants and phosphates in the composition;
• Not suitable for washing in low temperature water.

Average price: 84 rubles. for 400 gr.

Testing of individual tools - in the video:

Phosphate-free powders

Organic components in the composition are safe for human health and do not pollute the environment. Such a product dissolves well in water of any temperature, rinses out and does not leave marks on clothes. A significant disadvantage is the rather high cost.

Frosh Color Aloe Vera

This is a concentrated product, so its consumption will not be so high. Its composition cannot be called ideal (after all, zeolites and surfactants are present), but there are no phosphates, silicates, chlorine, optical brighteners. Retains the color of fabrics. Hypoallergenic. The manufacturer claims it as a detergent for washing clothes of adults and children.

• Economical;
• The absence of some harmful components;
• Suitable for any type of washing;
• No chemical smell.
• Can be used for all types of fabrics.

• Expensive;
• Contains surfactants and zeolites.

Average price: 550 rubles. for 1, 35 kg.

Ecover zero

Concentrated powder without aggressive surfactants and phosphates. Universal: can be used for automatic machine and for washing by hand, suitable for all types of fabrics.

• No phosphates;
• Versatility.

• Contains zeolites;
• Not cheap.

Average price: 700 rubles. for 750 g.

Mako Clean Universal

A-surfactants, which are part of the powder, have a vegetable base. Designed for hand and machine wash. It can be used on all types of fabrics except those that require special care. Suitable for removing dirt from baby clothes.

• Hypoallergenic;
• No chemical smell;
• Biodegradable packaging;
• It is economically consumed;
• Safe composition.

• High price;
• Without preliminary soaking, it may not cope with complex dirt;
• Available in online stores.

Average price: 1232 rub. for 2.95 kg.

Garden Universal

It contains not only phosphates, but also zeolites, aggressive surfactants, silicates and other components harmful to humans and nature. The manufacturer positions the product as 100% natural (consists of soap and soda). It can be washed both for adults and for children: it will not cause an allergic reaction in people with sensitive skin. Concentrated, it is spent sparingly, which is important because it cannot be counted among budget funds. It can be used for all types of washing.

• Naturalness;
• Versatility;
• Hypoallergenic;
• Profitability.

• Poorly copes with old stains.

Average price: 400 rubles. for 1350

Means for hand washing

Traditionally, the following requirements are imposed on them: efficiency, ability to rinse well and respect for the skin of the hands.

Sarma hand wash

The powder is suitable for washing light-colored items. It dissolves in water without any problems, does a good job at removing stains, and is easily washed out.

• Does not contain chlorine;
• Whitens and disinfects fabric;
• Destroys linen mites;
• Relatively inexpensive.

• Phosphates, a-surfactants, silicates, perfume, optical brightener in the composition.

Average price: 60 rubles. for 400 g.

Ariel Hand Wash Clean De Luxe

Designed to remove various types of contaminants at any water temperature. It dissolves well and rinses out.

• Washes well;
• Pleasant aroma.

• May dry hands;
• Imperfect composition: contains a significant amount of a-surfactants, phosphonates;
• Not cheap.

Average price: 130 rubles. for 450 g.

Pemos Authority

It can be used for things made of different fabrics, except for delicate ones, at any water temperature. Copes with stains of varying difficulty, including coffee, tea, berries and vegetables.

• Inexpensive;
• The smell is not harsh;
• It removes dirt well.

• May have adverse effects on hand skin;
• Unsafe composition: a-surfactant in significant quantities, optical brightener.

Average price: 45 rubles. for 50 g.

Means for washing children's clothes

When purchasing a children's washing powder, you must definitely pay attention to its composition: it should not include phosphates and phosphonates, a-surfactants in significant quantities, fragrances, bleaches. The basis of such a product is made up of baby soap and herbal ingredients.

Eared nanny

The product of this brand is very popular in our country. Many buyers are satisfied with its quality and effectiveness: it well destroys specific "baby" stains: from juices and purees, paints and felt-tip pens, waste products. On the other hand, some parents have complaints about the composition: it contains anionic surfactants, phosphates, silicates, optical brightener, perfume.

• Removes dirt;
• Does not require preliminary washing, boiling;
• Suitable for different types of laundry.

• Unsafe components;
• May cause allergies.

Average price: 285 rubles. for 2, 4 kg.

our mother

Made from soap shavings. Can be used to take care of things for newborns. Hypoallergenic. Suitable for all types of washing.

• Safety;
• Versatility.

• Does not always cope with stains without first washing;
• Little informative instruction;
• Dissolving the product takes time.

Average price: 950 rubles. for 2.2 kg.

Sodasan Comfort Sensitive

The natural composition allows this product to be used from the moment the baby is born. Suitable for all types of fabric, providing a mild effect on them due to organic components.

• Safety;
• Profitability;
• No smell;
• Washes well.

• High price;
• May not remove old dirt.

Average price: 810 rubles. for 1200

Despite the presence of a large assortment of products, the choice of such, at first glance, uncomplicated household cleaning product, like washing powder, is not so simple. The buyer needs to find a balance between safety and efficiency, price and quality.