Rating of the best files and files for 2020

In everyday life and professional activity, an important tool is a file that is capable of processing any metal, wood or plastic. Needle files are used for delicate work. It is sometimes difficult to choose even such a tool from the available assortment, therefore, the attention is presented to the list of the best files and files, according to buyers, for 2020 with its pros and cons, from various global and domestic manufacturers.

General idea of ​​the product: criteria for the selection of files and files

The main category of files are simple designs with a sharpening blade and handle. In the professional field of activity (special enterprises), machine and tape automated files are used. What other devices are there for the intended purpose? There are several groups, based on the description of which, it is easy to decide which is the best tool to buy for yourself.

Classification of files for their intended purpose:

• Locksmiths;
• Rasps;
• Needle files.

The first category is divided into two types: general use or narrow-purpose tool. Locksmith tools for general use are used in everyday life and at enterprises, they can be made by hand, spending money only on the processing blade. The narrow direction tool is used to eliminate large stocks, when working with grooves or curved surfaces, as well as non-ferrous metals and non-metallic materials.

The files of the category "Rasps" have a large and rare cut, which provides high productivity in the working process, but roughly processes the material. It is used when working with stone, wood or plastic.

A file is a finely cut metal rod blade that is used for grinding (processing) small holes, grooves or parts. There are simple tools used for working on wood or metal, while others, diamond-coated, are used for working with stone, ceramics, glass and other materials.

With regard to automated fixtures: the band file is a hand-made design for handling complex curved surfaces; machine tools - installed in machines for working with a large volume of raw materials.

What to look for when buying a file? There are three main indicators: the purpose of the tool, the shape and the characteristic of the notch. Less important are: the handle, the length of the working part and the manufacturer.

As for the shape, there are mainly square, round, flat, half-flat, oval, triangular, diamond-shaped instruments. How to choose the right form depends on what the user is going to process.

Types of files by the nature of the notch:

• Single;
• Double (cross);
• Point rasp;
• Arc milling.

Tips for choosing files based on your cut:

1. If you plan to process non-ferrous soft metals, non-metallic materials (not all) that do not have significant resistance to mechanical stress, then it is better to use files with a simple single cut. A striking example of working with such a tool is saw sharpening.
2. For processing steel, bronze, cast iron materials, it is better to use double cut files. They enhance the effect on the surface of the material and allow a relatively rough processing to be achieved.
3. Processing leather, soft wood, rubber, it is better to carry out a file with a dotted cut.
4. For work on non-ferrous metal or wood, it is better to use arc-cut files.

Considering the size of the notch pitch, the tools are divided into 6 classes, this indicator affects the operational characteristics. Recommendations for choosing a file class are shown in the table.

Table - "File class assignment"

A type:	Notch number:	Description / Purpose:	Quantitative indicators (pcs / mm):
Draca category (1st class)	0-1	large rare teeth;	4-12 - teeth;
		for rough surface treatment of materials.	10 is the distance between them.
Personal (2nd grade)	2-3	for a smooth finish	13-24/10
Velvet (3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th grades)	4-5	for finishing	more than 24/10

When buying a file in a store, you should study the characteristics of the product, correlate the number of items in the set with the cost, perhaps the same tools can be purchased cheaper, for example, on Ali Express. It will not be superfluous to preview the video review of the selected product and analyze customer reviews.

From the Internet resource, you can view how to sharpen a saw and other necessary items if this information is not in the instruction manual.

Mistakes when choosing this tool will help to avoid sales consultants, who on the spot will provide a comparative analysis of the file you need between different companies, and you will decide which one is best for you.

Rating of quality diamond files for 2020

This category includes tools of various shapes, brand names and price segment. They are all designed to work with different materials. The best manufacturers, according to buyers, are:

• "Sparta";
• "Yato";
• "STAYER";
• "Sitomo".

Model "158255" from the manufacturer "Sparta"

Purpose: for finishing hardened steel, ceramics, glass, graphite, etc.

A multi-purpose diamond needle file set for fine work on materials that cannot be processed with conventional tools. They are sold in a set with different shapes: flat (regular and pointed), semicircular, triangular, oval, knife, round, square and double semicircular. At one end of the blade there is a red handle with a hanging hole.

Specifications:

The form:	different
Handle diameter:	3 mm
Length:	16 cm
A type:	manual
Number of files included:	10 pieces.
By price:	270 rubles

• Copes with the task perfectly;
• Set: variety of shapes;
• Inexpensive;
• Convenient storage.

• Not identified.

Model "YT-6149" from the manufacturer "Yato"

Purpose: for metal processing.

Round file with a handle and a pointed tip, the handle is smooth, red, no holes. Half of the rod is smooth, the other half is diamond-coated.

Specifications:

The form:	round
Dimensions (millimeters):	4 - diameter, 160 - length
Net weight:	24 grams
Homeland of the brand:	Poland
Average price:	66 rubles

• Comfortable handle;
• Easy;
• Inexpensive.

• Not identified.

Model "1603-10-H6_z01" from the manufacturer "STAYER"

Purpose: construction using wood and metal.

Brand of German origin, set with handle and various types of files per pack. It is mainly used in the construction industry when processing wood or metal. The handle is ribbed, prevents slipping during the operation of the tool, for easy storage there is a hole that allows you to hang the file. Profile: triangular, round, flat, square, semicircular.

Specifications:

Net weight:	70 grams
Equipment:	6 pcs.
Dimensions in packing (centimeters):	22,1/1,06/7,5
Notch:	double
Canvas:	10 cm
Material:	tool steel, plastic
Supply:	from China
How much is:	171 rubles

• High quality;
• Good performance;
• Functional;
• Affordable prices.

• Not identified.

Model "No. 0" from the manufacturer "Sitomo"

Appointment: for locksmith and installation work.

Sharp-nosed file with black plastic "SIT" handle. An irreplaceable tool for any locksmith. The color of the handle is black.

Specifications:

The form:	semicircular
Dimensions (centimeters):	14/0,15/0,5
Material:	steel U13
Net weight:	8 grams
Working length:	6.5 cm
Manufacturer country:	Russia
Price:	29 rubles

• Value for money;
• Comfortable handle;
• Long service life.

• Not identified.

Rating of popular regular files for 2020

This category includes non-diamond filed files. They can be without or with handles, sold individually or in a set, which is most economical. The best manufacturers of these tools are:

• Metalist;
• "Cobalt";
• "Harden".

Model "НН1" from the manufacturer "Metallist"

Purpose: for metal work.

A set of files of various shapes in a brown case from a domestic manufacturer. Tools belong to the first class (number 1), do not have a handle, and are made of tool steel.

Specifications:

Profile:	flat, 3-sided, round
Amount in a package:	5 pieces.
Weight:	80 gram
Package size (centimeters):	19/7,5/0,7
Product code:	2854
Working knife length:	16 cm
Manufacturer country:	Russia
Average cost:	240 rubles

• Inexpensive;
• Durable;
• Working surface length;
• They saw well.

• Not identified.

Model "247-835" from the manufacturer "Cobalt"

Purpose: for processing metal parts of any size.

Flat files with blue rubberized handle. The kit includes two tools of different heights. Notch class - No. 1.

Specifications:

Sectional shape:	rectangular
Package dimensions (centimeters):	21,1/0,5/5,1
Length (cm.):	14; 16
Weight:	40 grams
Production:	Russia
By price:	113 rubles

• They handle the material well;
• Budgetary;
• Multifunctional;
• The handle does not slip in the process.

• Not identified.

Model "610621" from the manufacturer "Harden"

Purpose: for processing various surfaces.

Needle files with a rubberized handle of various cross-sections. The working blade is quite long, it allows you to quickly and efficiently process a plane of any thickness.

Specifications:

Profile shape:	oval, triangular, flat
Amount in a package:	5 pieces.
Material:	alloy steel
Net weight:	140 gram
Manufacturer country:	China
Average cost:	285 rubles

• With a thin handle;
• Value for money;
• Productive.

• Not identified.

Popular models of wood files for 2020

There are not many companies in this category that produce wood files. The list of the best companies includes:

• Banco;
• "Top Tools".

Model "1-477-08-2-2" from the manufacturer "Banco" (Sweden)

Purpose: For deburring, filing sharp corners, flat surfaces and shoulders, as well as holes, large rounds and concave surfaces.

Powerful files with comfortable grip in orange-black color. Each file from the set is blunt, which increases the user's safety during operation. The set contains tools of various shapes, one of which is a semicircular rasp. The holders have holes for hanging and convenient storage of files.

Specifications:

Section:	circle, triangle, rectangle, semicircle
Length:	20 cm
Notch class:	№2
Set:	5 pieces.
Weight:	960 gram
Packing size (centimeters):	35/18/4
Material:	steel
Manufacturer country:	Portugal
Average price:	4000 rubles

• Design;
• High productivity of wood removal;
• Durability;
• Comfortable grip;
• Variety of items in the set;
• Quality.

• Expensive set.

Model "05A530" from the manufacturer "Top Tools" (Poland)

Purpose: for woodworking.

Wood construction tool with plastic handle and hole for easy storage. They are made of carbon steel, they perfectly process and polish wooden surfaces. The color of the handle is red.

Specifications:

A type:	flat, semicircular, round
Length:	28 cm.
Net weight:	193 grams
Number per package:	3 pcs.
Parameters for one file (centimeters):	9,5/1,5/35
Weight of one file:	18 gr.
Manufacturer country:	China
Average cost:	158 rubles

• Low weight;
• Anti-slip handle;
• Durable;
• Affordable price.

• Not identified.

The best metal files for 2020

Basically, metal files are used for sharpening chains and saws (everyday value). Therefore, we will only talk about hand tools. The popularity of the models, according to buyers, deserved files from companies:

• Bahco;
• Stanley;
• Dolmar.

How to sharpen a saw, a chain correctly - you can learn from the video clips.

Model "1-476-04-3-2" from the manufacturer "Bahco"

Purpose: for fine sawdust work and surface finishing.

This type of file can be used to sharpen hacksaws. This is a whole set of different devices, thanks to which you can achieve the desired result in the shortest possible time. Double handle, with a slot for hanging on the wall. Convenient shape does not allow sliding in hands.

Specifications:

Types of forms:	flat, groove, square, triangular, round, semicircular
Notch:	double, velvet
Net weight:	200 gr.
Length:	10 cm
Amount in a package:	6 pcs.
Manufacturer country:	Portugal
The size of one instrument is centimeters):	28,4/17,8/2,2
By cost:	3500 rubles

• Value for money;
• For any metal;
• Double serrated.

• Not identified.

Model "0-22-462" from the manufacturer "Stanley"

Purpose: for long-term preservation of the sharpness of the notches.

Construction tool is used for blades (knife sharpening). For those who are fond of similar production of goods, a triangular file is an ideal option. It is equipped with a composite handle that does not allow sliding in the hand during metal processing, and creates a special comfort. The blade is made of durable material that will last a long time to the user.

How to sharpen a knife correctly can be found on the Internet video.

Specifications:

Sectional shape:	trihedral
Weight:	247 gram
Notch class:	No. 2, personal
Working part length:	20 cm
Material:	high carbon steel
Production:	China
Approximate cost:	520 rubles

• Convenient storage;
• Ergonomic handle, non-slip;
• Material strength;
• Inexpensive.

• Not identified.

Model "958500062" from the manufacturer "Dolmar"

Purpose: for chainsaw.

This type of file is used for sharpening chainsaws. It does not have a handle; it is pointed on one side and blunt on the other.

The higher the chain links, the thicker the file diameter should be.

Specifications:

A type:	round
Number in a set:	3 pcs.
Diameter:	4.5 mm
Notch type:	double
Working part:	of steel
Manufacturer country:	Germany
Price:	350 rubles

• Lasting;
• Inexpensive;
• High performance.

• Not identified.

Output

Each file has its own characteristics: purpose, technical characteristics, structure. In appearance, household tools can be with or without a handle. Repairing small metal or wooden surfaces will not do without files, larger products (hand saws, hacksaws, chains, wooden furniture) require the use of files. All models, regardless of the manufacturer, are made of steel, but differ in the class of notch. The table shows the best models of files and files for 2020, which, according to buyers, deserve attention.

Table - "Popular models of files and files in 2020"

Model:	Manufacturer:	Length (centimeters):	Package quantity (pieces):	Average price (rubles):
«158255»	"Sparta"	16	10	270
"YT-6149"	"Yato"	16	1	66
"1603-10-H6_z01"	"STAYER"	22.1	6	171
«№0»	"Sitomo"	14	1	29
"НН1"	"Metalist"	19	5	240
«247-835»	"Cobalt"	21.1	2	113
«610621»	"Harden"	-	5	285
«1-477-08-2-2»	"Banco"	35	5	4000
"05A530"	"Top Tools"	28	3	158
«1-476-04-3-2»	"Bahco"	28.4	6	3500
«0-22-462»	"Stanley"	20	1	520
«958500062»	Dolmar	-	3	350