Content

  1. Types of computer breakdowns
  2. What you need to repair your computer
  3. Ranking of the best PC toolkits for 2020

Ranking of the best PC toolkits for 2020

Ranking of the best PC toolkits for 2020

It's hard to imagine life without gadgets, and one of the most common is a computer. It, like any technical tool, breaks down with frequency, the cost of repairs depends on the situation and sometimes reaches not small amounts. Therefore, people begin to independently study the repair and restoration of computer equipment, but for this they need to choose the right set of repair tools.

Types of computer breakdowns

When deciding to start repairing a computer, you should first study the structure of the equipment and how it works. Having sorted out such issues, the user will be able to correctly assemble a set of tools that are most likely required for repairs. If we consider computer breakdowns, then they can be:

  • hardware, that is, those that are caused by the breakdown of parts that make up the computer, such violations occur as a result of poor-quality assembly, marriage or voltage drops;
  • software, such malfunctions appear as a result of operating system errors, software errors, computer viruses entering the system or incorrect actions of the device owner.

Often, both groups of failures are interconnected, for example, equipment interruptions, lead to software failures, and also cause breakdowns that make up a computer.

Types of software faults

Malfunctions of programs are a common problem, there are many reasons leading to such violations, but among the most common are:

  • BIOS firmware errors, this kind of malfunction, is accompanied by the destruction of the memory card, the failure of user settings, which may manifest itself in the form of inability to boot the computer or connect additional equipment, as well as the disconnection of USB ports;
  • malfunctions in the operation of the operating system and drivers, as a rule, arise as a result of improper installation or as a result of the introduction of malicious viruses into the system;
  • Application software such as office software or games can crash due to improper installation, missing drivers, or malware.

A freeze or slow loading of the device is most likely caused by software-related problems, it is not uncommon for a specialist to help fix them, since such problems can lead to the loss of all existing data. However, client software problems are often solved by simply reinstalling them or updating drivers.

Since there is often a connection, between errors in the operation of the operating system and the breakdown of the device's components, experts recommend carrying out a complete diagnosis of the technical tool in order to avoid repeated breakdowns in the future.

Hardware malfunctions

As for hardware faults, among the most common are the following:

  • the power button does not work after pressing;
  • or it works, but the download does not occur and is accompanied by sound signals about the presence of hardware errors;
  • the screen turns blue after switching on.

Of course, there are quite a few such malfunctions, the reasons for their appearance can be drying of thermal paste, accumulation of dust in the system unit or cooler, defective parts from the factory, liquid ingress and much more. A beginner can also cope with some of the problems that arise, but for this one should carefully study the structure of the apparatus.

What you need to repair your computer

Repairing technical equipment, like any household appliance, requires the use of certain tools, which are sold both individually and in sets. So, to troubleshoot a computer, or rather its hardware, the following tools are useful:

  • a screwdriver, this tool will be required to open the system unit, professionals use magnetic bits that come with a set of different bits. So, for example, the cross is necessary for untwisting the bolts, but the flat one can be useful for lifting the lid, unbending the jammed parts on the case and correcting other nuances formed during operation. But in the absence of such a screwdriver, you can use ordinary Phillips and flat;
  • tweezers can be useful for working with small parts;
  • nippers and pliers, the former are necessary for cutting off wires and clamps, the latter are necessary if tweezers do not fit or are missing;
  • a multimeter, a multifunctional thing that is always useful in the house; for repairing equipment, as a rule, only a voltmeter is needed;
  • a knife can also come in handy in order to cut wires if necessary;
  • a soldering iron and additional accessories to it, will be required if for soldering radio components on the board. But before taking on such a delicate work, you should carefully approach the issue, and be sure that everything will work out, otherwise you can spoil everything completely and you will have to acquire new parts. Specialists use special soldering stations for such work;
  • solder and suction for it, rosin or liquid flux;
  • a needle is needed to clean the channels, so you should take the thinnest one;
  • a flashlight can also come in handy to illuminate in inaccessible places;
  • alcohol is needed to cleanse contacts, but remember that it must be technical and not medical. You should purchase wipes for it;
  • a brush and a pear will be needed to brush away and blow off dust, there are also special small vacuum cleaners on sale, but they can, together with dust, suck in small parts;
  • machine oil or some other lubricant necessary for the moving parts of the computer;
  • thermal paste is an integral component, drying out and the loss of all its properties leads to overheating of equipment and malfunctions. This component must be periodically replaced;
  • nylon clamps, used to bundle wires into bundles, since if they dangle freely, this can lead to overheating due to the fact that they will obstruct the free flow of air;
  • a paper clip, it would seem, is such an insignificant object, but it brings quite a lot of benefits, for example, it is possible for them to close contacts, open an optical drive if it is jammed, and also by pressing a special recessed button, you can reset the computer settings to standard;
  • the battery that is in the motherboard often runs out, which leads to malfunctions of the technical means;
  • various adapters and cables;
  • silicone glue that is useful for gluing broken or torn parts.

A set for the repair of computer equipment includes quite a few different tools and, as a rule, they all serve for a long time. The cost of such kits differs and depends on the quality, the manufacturer's firm and how many tools it includes.

Additional means for repair

In addition to the fact that troubleshooting requires certain tools, special programs are also useful, which are needed if problems arise in the operation of the operating system. There are quite a lot of computer programs dealing with the restoration of computer systems, but among the frequently used are the following:

  • Saver (R. Saver) one of the most effective programs that allows you to recover files deleted or damaged during formatting;
  • AdwCleaner is an anti-virus program that removes various adware viruses;
  • DrWeb CureIT scans and cures the system for malicious viruses, is one of the best.

In fact, there are quite a few programs for restoring the operation of computer systems, some of them will be paid, and the ones listed above can be downloaded absolutely free of charge. Which is very convenient.

Ranking of the best PC toolkits for 2020

Of course, it is possible to collect all the tools necessary for the repair of computer equipment by purchasing each part separately. But manufacturers have long made sure that users can buy all the necessary tools at once, for this they produce special sets that differ in configuration and, of course, in quality. Among such products, there is a list, which, according to consumers, includes the most successful and high-quality sets:

  • Bort BTK-42;
  • Hammerflex 601-033;
  • STAYER 22052-H15;
  • REXANT 12-0166;
  • REXANT Profi 12-4761;
  • Kraftool 25616-H12;
  • DEKO GJ28;
  • DEKO Mobile 67 pcs Tool Kit, 065-0230;
  • Xiaomi Mi x Wiha Precision Screwdriver (DZN4000CN).

There are many kits for repairing equipment, but they all need to be supplemented with some additional tool, for example, a soldering station or thermal paste, as a rule, they are purchased separately. You can simply purchase a set of screwdrivers, respectively, the list of missing items will increase many times.

Bort BTK-42

This set is made in China for hand use, consisting of 8 different screwdrivers, a flexible extension and a bit, for a total of 24 pieces. This kit is suitable for both professionals and beginners.

Bort BTK-42
Advantages:
  • a large number of screwdrivers in the set;
  • affordable price.
Disadvantages:
  • sometimes screwdrivers have to be modified with a file;
  • poor quality case.

Hammerflex 601-033

A German brand, produced in China, the set includes 37 items, or rather a handle for bits, the bits themselves in the amount of 33 pieces, a bendable extension cord, a magnifying glass and a suitcase for storing all items.

Hammerflex 601-033
Advantages:
  • reliable;
  • has a long service life.
Disadvantages:
  • As for the shortcomings, it can probably be distinguished that the set consists only of a screwdriver and bits, that is, there are no additional tools necessary for repairing computers.

STAYER 22055-H36

Another German brand, which is also assembled in China, but this set is different in that it includes not only screwdrivers, a flexible handle with a set of bits, but also a knife, electrical tape, indicator screwdriver. Also included is a hammer, wrenches and adjustable wrenches, a hacksaw, pliers and other accessories. Such a composition makes the kit multifunctional, that is, it is useful not only for fixing computers and other equipment, but also for solving other everyday problems.

STAYER 22055-H36
Advantages:
  • quality;
  • inexpensive;
  • multifunctional.
Disadvantages:
  • The hacksaw included in the kit is not of high quality.

REXANT 12-0166

A small set of Chinese production, consists of a 30 W soldering iron, a stand for it, rosin, a desoldering pump, an additional tip, side cutters, pliers. Such a kit is intended for soldering parts, therefore, in addition, it is worth purchasing a set with screwdrivers, without which it will be difficult to disassemble the equipment.

REXANT 12-0166
Advantages:
  • a convenient kit that has everything you need for soldering;
  • does not overheat during operation;
  • not expensive.
Disadvantages:
  • little powerful.

REXANT Profi 12-4761

REXANT 12-4761: the set of tools included in it allows you to repair small-sized equipment not only for professionals, but also for beginners. The set consists of 38 items, including two screwdrivers, a handle, a pick (2), a bending extension bar, a special pin, a vacuum suction cup, tweezers, an extension bar, and bits. All this is housed in a good quality plastic case.

REXANT Profi 12-4761
Advantages:
  • inexpensive;
  • quality;
  • the kit includes everything you need to repair equipment.
Disadvantages:
  • absent.

Kraftool 25616-H12

A set of screwdrivers of different sizes and types, each made of quality material. The products are suitable for disassembling small household and computer equipment. The set includes 12 items, including a handle holder, bits, socket heads, a two-component handle with a clip.

Kraftool 25616-H12
Advantages:
  • affordable cost;
  • a variety of screwdrivers;
  • lasting.
Disadvantages:
  • only suitable for small bolts;
  • over time, the handles scroll.

DEKO GJ28

A set of screwdrivers of different sizes, suitable for precision work. In the composition of 25 items, among them are the handle for the bits and the bits themselves, made of high quality metal. All items are packed in a compact case.

DEKO GJ28
Advantages:
  • quality;
  • inexpensive;
  • includes all necessary screwdrivers.
Disadvantages:
  • not detected.

DEKO Mobile 67 pcs Tool Kit, 065-0230

An excellent set designed specifically for the repair of computers and similar equipment. In the composition of 67 items, including bits, precision screwdrivers in the amount of two pieces, a step extension and a conventional extension for bits, for socket heads and a mini nail puller. All this is made of high-quality chrome-plated steel, and the handles are rubberized, which prevents the handles from slipping out during operation.

DEKO Mobile 67 pcs Tool Kit, 065-0230
Advantages:
  • set with different screwdrivers;
  • strength and appearance;
  • affordable price especially if you get discounts.
Disadvantages:
  • not detected.

Xiaomi Mi x Wiha Precision Screwdriver (DZN4000CN)

This set is produced in China, but together with the German company Wiha. All items are made using modern technologies using high quality materials. The set includes 26 items, one handle and attachments (bits), all packed in a stylish box made of aluminum. The quality of these screwdrivers is at a high level, which makes them popular among many users engaged in professional repair of equipment.

Xiaomi Mi x Wiha Precision Screwdriver (DZN4000CN)
Advantages:
  • made of high-quality material, and not only the screwdrivers themselves, but the case in which they are packed;
  • includes a large number of screwdrivers.
Disadvantages:
  • the price is rather high considering that only screwdrivers are included in the set.

Among the products intended for the repair of computers and similar equipment, you can find a large number of sets with different compositions and different qualities. When choosing a product, buyers can rely on consumer reviews or the names of manufacturers. For those who are just starting to study PC repair, simple kits are also suitable, but professionals who earn money this way tend to choose expensive and proven tools.

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