Content

  1. Stroke, types and signs, causes
  2. Rehabilitation after an attack
  3. The best centers for rehabilitation after a stroke in Nizhny Novgorod for 2020
  4. Prevention of the disease

Rating of the best rehabilitation centers after a stroke in Nizhny Novgorod for 2020

Rating of the best rehabilitation centers after a stroke in Nizhny Novgorod for 2020

Over the years of life, the human body is exposed to various diseases of varying severity. And the more severe the disease, the more dangerous the consequences for the body. One of such diseases, which are complex and different in their manifestations and consequences, is a stroke. In most cases, people who have undergone it go through rehabilitation for a long time in order to restore the normal functioning of vital body functions. Specialized rehabilitation centers are capable of helping to return to normal life after a stroke; the best of them in Nizhny Novgorod will be discussed in this article.

Stroke, types and signs, causes

The brain is one of the main organs of the human body, which, like all others, receives blood. A stroke, or so-called acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA), causes damage or death of brain cells, which leads to serious consequences. Stroke can be divided into several types, each of which has its own characteristics and consequences:

  • ischemic, caused by a violation of the patency of the cerebral arteries, which leads to the death of brain tissue and changes in its normal functioning. People over 45 years old face the ischemic form of stroke;
  • hemorrhagic, a similar type is caused by rupture, one or more, of the vessels of the brain, which are accompanied by hemorrhage into the cerebral tissues. This type of stroke is more often diagnosed in persons over 55 years of age.

Due to the fact that the disease has different mechanisms of formation, then the treatment has a significant difference.

Almost all diseases are provoked by something. As for a stroke, then it does not occur just like that, there are a number of factors, the presence of which may lead to its development, such reasons include:

  • hypertension (high blood pressure);
  • thickening (hypertrophy) of the wall of the left cardiac ventricle;
  • increased blood cholesterol levels;
  • the appearance of diabetes can provoke a stroke;
  • nicotine, that is, smoking has a strong effect on the walls of blood vessels, which can also cause damage to the vessels of the brain.

For the female half of the population, additional signs can be identified that can provoke circulatory disorders in the brain, these include pregnancy, persistent migraines, and the use of contraceptives.

Of course, some of the factors acting as instigators of a stroke can be excluded from life, but unfortunately, this is only a part.And therefore, persons who fall into the risk category should pay attention to their condition, since the body warns in advance of a possible attack. So, the main signs, the appearance of which can be regarded as a harbinger of an approaching stroke, are:

  • a severe headache that spreads throughout the head, is not relieved by medication or is relieved for a short time;
  • the appearance of dizziness, which increases with movement;
  • tinnitus, intermittent or regular;
  • memory impairment;
  • numbness in the arms and legs;
  • dryness in the mouth;
  • increased heart rate;
  • failure of breathing (shortness of breath);
  • sleep disturbance, frequent waking up, severe fatigue.

If at least two of the listed signs are noticed, then you need to see a doctor and be examined. Sometimes the disease can catch on unexpectedly, that is, wear an acute form, but in most cases, it develops gradually.

The manifestation of the disease is expressed in an unexpected violation of speech, it becomes incoherent and indistinct, a change in the face (asymmetry), a sharp deterioration in vision and dizziness. An attack is diagnosed after a series of tests, head vessel studies. If such symptoms are noticed, you need to immediately call an ambulance.

Rehabilitation after an attack

Diseases or structural features of the vessels of the brain, over time, can lead to the development of a stroke. Persons who have suffered from an illness have markedly pronounced neurological disorders, in most cases leading to disability. In order for a person to be able to recover as best as possible after an attack, it is very important not only to receive timely medical assistance, but also after all to undergo full rehabilitation to restore body functions.

Rehabilitation is a process aimed at maximizing the restoration of the functioning of the human body after injuries or illnesses. Help is provided not only in terms of physical, but also psychological and social support.

The period during which the human body is recovering after an attack is six months. During this period, it is important that the patient receives the highest quality assistance in rehabilitation. Experts refer to the basic principles of the restoration process:

  • timely start;
  • regularity and duration;
  • aggregate;
  • step by step conducting.

They begin the recovery process immediately, in the first days after the attack, while the patient is being treated in the neurological department. After about two months, the patient is transferred to the rehabilitation department, then if after discharge the patient needs further assistance, he is transferred to outpatient treatment or sent to a special center. The main ways of influencing the human body after a stroke are:

  • the use of medicines;
  • kinesiotherapy (one of the types of physiotherapy exercises);
  • massage.

The use of medication refers rather to the process of treatment, due to the drug effect, the brain cells are stimulated, which contributes to a more effective recovery.

Kinesiotherapy is gymnastics, which is also used at all stages of the disease, it includes both passive and active movements in various positions, as well as breathing exercises. Active exercises are used at later stages and consist of the fact that the patient is taught to walk and perform actions that allow himself to be served.

The best centers for rehabilitation after a stroke in Nizhny Novgorod for 2020

In all major cities of the country there is a huge variety of different medical institutions, both public and private. As for Nizhny Novgorod, it is no exception. Citizens living on its territory can use both paid and free medical services.Persons faced with a disease such as a stroke can choose a center for a recovery course, of course there are not so many of them in the city, but among the available we can single out those that are on the list of the best, these include:

  • Family Physician Clinic;
  • FSUE "Nizhny Novgorod Prosthetic and Orthopedic Enterprise";
  • Dad, Mom and Kid medical center;
  • Clinical Hospital No. 2.

Family Physician Clinic

☎ +7831 212 77 77

st. Kostina, 4 Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod district

One of the modern centers for the provision of medical services in Nizhny Novgorod is the Family Doctor Clinic. All provided services are performed on a paid basis, using modern equipment, treatment and diagnostics are carried out using the latest developed methods. For convenience, visitors are given the opportunity to make an appointment through the organization's website; this can be done at any time. Specialists provide assistance at home, that is, it is possible to call the doctor home at a convenient time. The center also provides services for rehabilitation that is needed:

  • in the presence of multiple sclerosis;
  • after suffering severe craniocerebral trauma;
  • and of course after a stroke.

The restoration is carried out with the help of modern technologies, classes are conducted by qualified specialists who are considered the best in the city.

Advantages:

Advantages:

  • a large list of services provided;
  • quality help;
  • availability of amenities for visitors (parking, Wi-Fi);
  • day hospital with a choice of time to visit.
Disadvantages:
  • services are provided only on a paid basis.

FSUE "Nizhny Novgorod Prosthetic and Orthopedic Enterprise"

☎ 8 (831) 258-56-80

Nizhny Novgorod, st. Ordinal, 2-B

Despite the fact that this organization provides prosthetic and orthopedic assistance to residents of the city, it also has a center for the provision of rehabilitation services, which are provided not only to patients after surgery on the musculoskeletal system, but also to those who have suffered a stroke. The branch is considered one of the best in the region and provides assistance in complex, individual and intensive rehabilitation.

In addition, the branch of the organization "Moscow Prosthetic and Orthopedic Enterprise" is one of the leading in the field of creating prostheses, orthopedic shoes.

Advantages:
  • quality service;
  • modern technologies;
  • the opportunity to get help, both on a paid and free basis;
  • a wide range of services.
Disadvantages:
  • cost, prices are quite high.

Dad, Mom and Baby Medical Center

☎ +7 (831) 412-90-29 , +7 (831) 416-16-61

Nizhny Novgorod region, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, st. Gorky, 195

The main focus of the center is assistance in the treatment of infertility in men and women. But besides this, the clinic provides a fairly wide range of services, which include:

  • spine treatment;
  • the whole range of measures for the management of pregnancy (tests, etc.);
  • identification of sexually transmitted diseases;
  • ophthalmology;
  • treatment and diagnosis of cardiac diseases;
  • neurological and more.

The clinic has a rehabilitation center where patients with various types of diseases, including those after a stroke, can undergo a recovery course.

Advantages:
  • a large list of services provided;
  • good specialists;
  • helping everyone regardless of age.
Disadvantages:
  • quite high price.

Clinical Hospital No. 2

☎ 8 (831) 428-81-88

Nizhny Novgorod, st. Goncharova, 1 D

The main direction of the hospital is the identification and treatment of diseases of the nervous system, surgical treatment of the spine and spinal cord, removal of formed malignant and benign tumors. In the hospital, you can take a course on recovery from a stroke, including in the early stages. Rehabilitation in the later stages can be carried out both within the walls of the clinic and at home. The staff of the organization is highly qualified, with extensive experience in working with such patients.The staff includes a doctor who is a doctor of medical sciences and several candidates. The management of the clinic carries out a strict selection of workers before the candidate gets to work at the clinic, the level of his training is additionally assessed by the management, the work period in a similar position is taken into account. The clinic organized work on the following principles:

  • the quality of the assistance provided;
  • customer safety;
  • the rapid impact of the selected methods, due to the correct selection of treatment methods.

The success of the treatment lies in the fact that the assistance is provided by high-level specialists using new technologies and techniques.

Advantages:
  • excellent specialists;
  • Hi-tech;
  • modern method;
  • affordable prices;
  • quick result.
Disadvantages:
  • not detected.

Disease prevention

Taking care of your health, you should give preference to a healthy lifestyle. By eliminating improper, irrational nutrition, it is possible to normalize weight, which is very important, since its excess causes not only an increase in blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, which can cause a stroke, but also many other diseases.

It is necessary to get rid of bad habits, from smoking, chemicals released with smoke have a very detrimental effect on the human vessels, and first of all, on those in the brain.

It should be remembered that you should not neglect preventive measures, since at present, pathology begins to manifest itself in people quite early. If earlier the disease was characteristic only of those who are already over 45, now you can meet patients with a stroke at 40 and earlier.

Preventive measures can be divided into several types:

  • primary, consist of actions to eliminate disorders of cerebral circulation. A person needs to control their blood pressure because the presence of hypertension can lead to an attack. If pressure control shows that it often exceeds normal, then you should immediately consult a doctor. You should also pay attention to cardiovascular disease, cholesterol control and blood sugar. In the presence of migraine, it is necessary to consult a doctor, since its appearance indicates a violation of blood circulation in the vessels of the brain.
  • secondary, aimed at preventing a possible relapse, they are similar to the primary, but have a more stringent framework and restrictions that must be met. They include therapeutic processes with the use of medications and strengthening, which includes physiotherapy exercises.
  • tertiary, consist of a set of measures taken to restore citizens who have already suffered from an attack.

You should also not neglect preventive examinations, which must be attended at least once a year. As a rule, doctors prescribe a number of procedures that can identify a possible illness and prevent serious consequences in the early stages. Among the procedures that the doctor prescribes are:

  • blood test for cholesterol and sugar;
  • examination of the brain through MRI or CT;
  • pressure measurements;
  • conducting studies to assess blood coagulation and its density;
  • identification of excess weight;
  • as well as the doctor will assess the psychoemotional state and, if there are signs of his disorder, will prescribe sedative drugs.

In addition to these activities, doctors can prescribe physical procedures, physiotherapy exercises. All appointments are aimed at reducing the load on the heart and strengthening blood vessels.

Stroke is a terrible disease with serious consequences. In order not to encounter him, you should carefully monitor your health, if possible signs appear, immediately seek help from specialists. The sooner assistance is provided, the less the consequences will be. Well, if an attack could not be avoided, then you need to find a good rehabilitation center, whose specialists will help you get back on your feet and restore the body's work.

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